The mortgage market stumbled out of the gates a little bit this morning as investors reacted to the first estimate of the economy's overall growth rate during the last three months of 2010.
The headline Q4 Gross Domestic Product number posted a gain of 3.2% -- slightly below most economists' expectations for a reading of 3.5%. The devil was in the details - especially the detail that showed consumer spending had its biggest gain in four years.
Less experienced traders were quick to latch onto this seemingly super-strong measure of economic growth and they aggressively pushed mortgage interest rates higher in the day's early trading. After letting them have their fun for a little while -- more experienced traders moved in with their substantial financial firepower and turned the trading activity in the mortgage market completely around.
Numbers can be deceiving - especially if one fails to consider the broader view. More experienced traders were already watchfully aware that much of the driving force behind the surge in consumer spending last year resulted from heavy price discounting by retailers. The national consumer income numbers show households chose to dip into their savings to buy the offered goods and services at their "blue light" and "one-time only" special price.
The fourth quarter employment cost index (released earlier this morning as well) showed wage and salary growth eked upward by a mere 0.4%. Extremely high joblessness, along with dim prospects for wage growth, will by necessity cause households to hold spending in check as we move into 2011.
More experienced traders are aware that the improvement in the economy that all the media "talking heads" are so breathlessly reporting this morning was not driven by real growth from the consumer - but rather by all the fiscal and monetary stimulus provided by the government in the form of more than $2 trillion dollars of direct debt purchases by the Fed -- and the dynamics of multiple tax cuts present and future. Once the government contribution is removed from the equation -- economic growth will not likely be nearly as robust as it now appears. That is probably bad news in terms of any notable acceleration in mortgage loan demand through at least mid-year -- but good news in terms of the prospects for steady to fractionally lower mortgage interest rates.
Next week will be a busy week in terms of economic data to be released. Mortgage investors will get a look at the pace of inflation at the consumer level contained in Monday's December Personal Income and Spending report. Tuesday and Thursday will be dominated by the Institute of Supply Management's reports of activity in the manufacturing and service sectors of the economy. The week will round-out with the release of the January nonfarm payroll figures on Friday morning. The reports scattered through the earlier part of the week are expected to be generally mortgage market neutral and will therefore be overshadowed by the jobs number on Friday.
Most analysts anticipate the economy created 150,000 more jobs in January than were lost while the national jobless rate is expected to tick up to 9.5% from December's 9.4%. Numbers that match or fall below these projections will tend to be supportive of steady to perhaps fractionally lower mortgage interest rates. In the unlikely case the actual numbers are stronger than currently projected look for your investors to push mortgage rates higher.
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