Monday, January 31, 2011

Protests to the end the 30-year rule of Egyptian President Mubarak continued over the weekend. Egypt's importance to the global economy is relatively small, but its importance to the transportation of oil from other parts of the Middle East is huge.



While investors appear to be attentive to the ever changing dimensions of this event - there is currently no panic. If the Egyptian crisis were to spread to other countries in the region -- or if the flow of oil through the Suez Canal were to be impeded -- things could change in a blink-of-an-eye.



Unsure how much the safe-haven appeal of dollar denominated assets like Treasury obligations and mortgage-backed securities would be overshadowed by the rising inflation pressures created by the almost certain massive surge in energy prices should civil war breakout in the region. Hope is that such a scenario proves to be nothing more than a fleeting "what if" question. If such an event were to actually manifest itself, suspect investors would opt for cash and near-cash (Treasury obligations of 1-year or less) rather than expose their capital to longer-term investments and the attendant financially corrosive power of rising inflation. That's not a story that would be supportive of the prospects for steady to perhaps fractionally lower mortgage interest rates longer-term.



Mortgage investors shrugged-off this morning's report from the Commerce Department indicating consumer spending rose by 0.7% last month. The details of the December personal income and spending report showed that much of the surge in consumer spending came from a notable drawdown in household savings accounts as personal incomes grew a very modest 0.4% during the period. In addition, the renewal of special and extended government unemployment insurance benefits last month put money in the hands of consumers likely to spend it. So while some "talking heads" are harping about the big surge in consumer spending -- most mortgage investors largely discounted the whole thing - especially since the personal consumption expenditure index component of the report, the Fed's preferred measure of inflation at the consumer level, was unchanged in December after edging up 0.1% in November.



Yet to come this week -- Tuesday and Thursday will be dominated by the Institute of Supply Management's reports of activity in the manufacturing and service sectors of the economy to be followed by the release of the January nonfarm payroll figures on Friday morning. The reports scattered through the earlier part of the week are expected to be generally mortgage market neutral and will therefore be overshadowed by the jobs number on Friday. Most analysts anticipate the economy created 150,000 more jobs in January than were lost while the national jobless rate is expected to tick up to 9.5% from December's 9.4%. Numbers that match or fall below these projections will tend to be supportive of steady to perhaps fractionally lower mortgage interest rates. In the unlikely case the actual numbers are stronger than currently projected look for your investors to push mortgage rates higher.

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