Friday, December 11, 2009

It appears many mortgage investors are fretting far more strenuously over the disappointing auctions of 10-year and 30-year debt obligations than they are over a stronger-than-expected reading for November Retail Sales.

There are some analysts aggressively trying to fan worries that the last two Treasury auctions of the week drew less than stellar demand because -- U.S. government debt obligations - seen as the world's safest securities - are in danger of losing their coveted AAA rating. While such an event is certainly possible - it is not very probable and there is a major difference between those two conditions. It is much more likely that weaker-than-expected demand for Wednesday's $21 billion of 10-year notes and Thursday's $13 billion of 30-year bonds is more a function of year-end investor preference for either cash or very short-term government debt obligations. It is far more likely we are dealing with a seasonal condition with respect to demand for these longer-dated securities - rather than the effects of a major shift in investor sentiment.

Selling pressure in the mortgage market surged this morning driven by a report from the Commerce Department indicating November Retail Sales increased 1.3%, its largest advance since August, after rising 1.1% in October. It was the second straight monthly gain for overall retail sales and handily beat market expectations for a 0.7% gain. Compared to last year, overall retail sales were up 1.9%, the first year-on-year gain since August 2008. Excluding autos, retails sales increased 1.2% last month, the largest increase since January.

As the day progresses look for calmer, cooler heads to conclude that a significant amount of the surge in the pace of November sales was created through heavy discounting by retailers attempting to get a head-start on the holiday season. There is still a big question mark attached to the retail sales data regarding the sustainability of November's solid performance. Fundamentally, conditions remain poor for consumers. Wage income is more than 3.0% below its year-ago level and there is little chance of improvement in that figure until the labor sector once again begins to produce more jobs than it looses on a month-over-month basis. In a nutshell - in the judgment of many of the so called "experts", it is unlikely this report is as threatening to the prospects of steady to perhaps fractionally lower mortgage interest rates as many "talking-heads" are currently trying to make it out to be.

Stay Tuned...

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Global stock markets fell hard earlier today as pessimistic news reports trumpeting details of a resurgent credit crisis in Dubai and a major downgrade in the sovereign debt of Greece sent foreign stock investors scrambling to park capital in the relative safe haven of U.S. debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities. This "flight-to-quality" buying spree in the government debt and mortgage market is a welcome but likely temporary development.

Uncle Sam will be in the credit markets today looking to sell a stack of 3-year notes worth $40 billion. The auction will conclude at 1:00 p.m. ET and is expected to be well bid - hopefully setting the stage for an equally well bid $21 billion 10-year note sale tomorrow and a $13 billion 30-year bond offering on Thursday. Look for today's auction to exert little, if any meaningful influence on the trend trajectory of mortgage interest rates.

Monday, December 7, 2009

With nothing on the economic calendar to stir trading activity - mortgage investors are generally marking time ahead of the three-part, $71 billion Treasury debt auction scheduled for Tuesday through Thursday. Believe-it-or-not last week's heavy sell-off in the government debt market has probably limited the upward pressure this event might have otherwise exerted on mortgage interest rates over the course of the next five business days.

Mortgage investors will be intently watching the Treasury auction results for any sign that a change in market psychology occurred in conjunction with last Friday's dramatically improved labor market story - or for an indication skepticism about the sustainability of the budding economic recovery remains high among credit market participants.

Given strong seasonal demand and the sharp price markdowns of last week, I think there is a reasonable chance overall demand for this week's government debt offerings will be decent. Should my assessment prove accurate, the Treasury auctions will tend to be supportive of at least steady mortgage interest rates - with an outside chance rates will find the traction necessary to move to fractionally lower levels.

The economic release of most interest to mortgage investors - the November Retail Sales report - does not arrive until Friday.

Friday, December 4 2009

It is almost too good to be true.



Employers cut far fewer jobs than expected last month in the best showing for the labor market since the recession began in December 2007. According to government figures, the economy shed only 11,000 jobs last month - far fewer than the 130,000 drop in the November headline nonfarm payroll figure most economists had anticipated. The national jobless rate dropped to 10% from October's 10.2%.


The data geeks that compile these figures also announced that they had overstated the job losses in September and October by 159,000. Not only did payroll losses drop sharply, but leading indicators of employment also improved significantly. In particular, temporary help agencies added 52,000 jobs last month following a gain of 40,000 in October. Businesses tend to ramp up their temp numbers before adding permanent headcount to their payrolls.



On its face the story from the labor sector is that the worst of the recession appears to be behind us. The recent flow of macro-economic data continues to paint a developing picture of the economy in transition from a deep recession to a modest recovery. That's terrific news for the millions of American's who yearn to return to the labor force -- and overall I think it is good news for single-family mortgage originations.


Even though improving statistics from the labor sector will likely encourage the Fed to be more vocal about an exit strategy from their sharply mortgage market friendly monetary policy strategies - the inevitable rise in mortgage interest rates will probably be largely muted by a return of consumer confidence which subsequently will likely lead to improved demand for homeownership.


Which is worst - an economy in which a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and a man/woman happens to have a $1.00 to spend on bread - or an economy is which a loaf of bread cost 25 cents and a man/woman has no money at all to spend on bread or anything else?



Looking ahead to next week Uncle Sam returns to the credit market looking to borrow $70 billion or so in the form of 3-year notes on Tuesday, 10-year notes on Wednesday and concluding with a 30-year bond offering on Thursday. The only major economic report on tap is Friday's 8:30 a.m. ET release of the November Retail Sales figures.

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Following a stronger-than-expected weekly jobless claims number - mortgage investors were quick to push mortgage interest rates fractionally higher in the day's early going.


According to the Labor Department, new applications for jobless benefits unexpectedly fell by 5,000 last week to the lowest level in more than 14 months. While this jobless claims report falls outside of the survey period for tomorrow's 8:30 a.m. ET release of the far more important November nonfarm payroll figures -- some investors wasted no time placing their "bets" for a surprisingly mortgage market unfriendly employment story.


I personally think these mortgage investors may have jumped the gun a bit. Even though the first-time claims number was better than the majority of economist had anticipated - the number of people continuing to collect benefits after the initial week rose by 28,000. Going one step further, with hiring so slow, the unemployed are exhausting their regular benefits (26 weeks in most states) and instead are claiming extended benefits or Emergency Unemployment Compensation. Growing totals for these programs have more than offset the decline in the regular weekly jobless claims number. For the week ending November 14th, the enrollment in the extended benefits programs offered by the government grew by 323,000. From this perspective, the weekly jobless claims numbers are almost certainly glossing over the underlying anemic conditions in the labor market.



The probabilities remain high that Friday's November nonfarm payroll will fall within shouting distance of the consensus estimate for a national job loss number of 130,000. If so, the Labor Department's data will likely exert little, if any influence on the mortgage market. On the other hand, if the headline number shows the economy lost 150,000 jobs or more and/or the national jobless rate exceeds 10.3% -- the odds are high that a large number of investors will be caught leaning the wrong way - resulting in higher prices and lower mortgage interest rates before the day is over.

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

The swoon in the mortgage market yesterday afternoon was primarily the result of capital flowing out of the relative safety of U.S. government debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities back into higher risk asset classes as market participants became increasingly convinced the Dubai story would not morph into a another major global financial crisis. Easy come - easy go.


Trading action so far today is being driven by a relatively few players moving light volume. There is nothing much going on to inspire more dynamic action between buyers and sellers.



According to a report released earlier this morning by ADP Employer Services, U.S. private employers cut 169,000 jobs from their payrolls in November which was fewer than the 195,000 jobs lost in October but more than the 155,000 jobs loss that most analysts had been anticipating the data would indicate. It was the eighth straight month of fewer job losses reported by ADP. It may not be exactly what market participants were looking for, but at least the trend is right. The ADP report has been weaker than the government's much more important Nonfarm Payroll figurers in nine of the past 11 months, with an average miss of -55,000. The probabilities remain high that Friday's November nonfarm payroll will fall within shouting distance of the consensus estimate for a national job loss number of 130,000. If so, the Labor Department's data will likely exert little if any influence on the mortgage market.



In their standard Wednesday report, for the week ended November 27th the Mortgage Bankers of America said their mortgage application index (a value that includes request for both purchase and refinance loans) was up 2.1% over the previous week. The purchase index was up 4.1% while the refinance index gained 1.7% from the week before. Refinance applications accounted for 72.1% of all applications. It was the first time in eight weeks that both the purchase and refinance indices increase from the previous week.



To sustain the current level of mortgage interest rates will likely require softer-than-expected November employment numbers on Friday and/or a major sell-off in the stock markets. While both outcomes are certainly possible - they are each in their own right not very probable.
In my judgment, Friday's headline nonfarm payroll report will need to show the economy lost more than 150,000 jobs and/or the national jobless rate exceeded 10.3% last month in order to induce mortgage investors to push mortgage interest rates notably lower. In terms of stock market trading activity it will likely take a convincing move below the 10,200 mark for the Dow Jones Industrial Average before a sustained flow of capital out of the stock market could be counted on to support the prospects for notably lower mortgage interest rates.

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Dubai saga that agitated financial markets last week is coming to an end. The rest of the world is starting to minimize the Dubai World story now. Dubai is in talks with its lenders to restructure $26 billion of debt, easing concerns that a default would add to the $1.7 trillion financial companies around the world have written down as the credit crisis impaired the value of their assets. The general sense among credit market participants is that fallout from the Dubai situation will be both short-lived and very limited. The resulting flow of capital that poured into the relatively safety of U.S. government debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities late last week as the Dubai story hit the newswires is now flowing back out into riskier asset classes like stocks -- creating some slight upward pressure on mortgage interest rates in today's early going.



The Institute for Supply Management (a not-for-profit United States association established for the benefit of the purchasing and supply management profession, particularly in the areas of education and research) reported their November measure of overall national manufacturing activity decelerated to 53.6% from 55.7% in October. The modest decline in the overall index did not ring any alarm bells among mortgage investors since the index remains consistent with the general view that industrial production growth and growth within the economy in general will be sustained into the foreseeable future. That perspective is already reflected on virtually every mortgage rate sheet in the marketplace.



In other news of the day the National Association of Realtors reported its Pending Home Sales Index (a measure of the number of contracts signed for the sale of existing homes) rose a better than expected 3.7% in October, its ninth consecutive monthly gain. The housing market, one the primary triggers of the worst U.S. recession in 70 years, continues to show signs of recovering from a three-year decline. However, many mortgage investors are discounting the current improvement in the housing market, reasoning that the recovery is artificially supported by tax credits for both first-time and move up borrowers and by mortgage interest rates resting near historical lows due to direct government intervention. This particular report will not likely exert much, if any influence on the direction of mortgage interest rates until/unless it reflects market conditions devoid of the massive but temporary government support programs.



To sustain the current level of mortgage interest rates will likely require softer-than-expected November employment numbers on Friday and/or a major sell-off in the stock markets. While both outcomes are certainly possible - they are each in their own right not very probable.
In my judgment, Friday's headline nonfarm payroll report will need to show the economy lost more than 150,000 jobs and/or the national jobless rate exceeded 10.3% last month in order to induce mortgage investors to push mortgage interest rates notably lower. In terms of stock market trading activity it will likely take a convincing move below the 10,200 mark for the Dow Jones Industrial Average before a sustained flow of capital out of the stock market could be counted on to support the prospects for notably lower mortgage interest rates.